When you reach retirement, you face a critical choice: should you convert your pension pot into a guaranteed annuity income, or keep it invested and draw it down flexibly? Both have significant advantages and drawbacks.

Annuity

Pros: Guaranteed income for life. No investment risk. Simple to manage.

Cons: Rates can be poor. Inflexible. If you die early, the remaining value may be lost.

Pension Drawdown

Pros: Flexibility to take what you need. Remaining pot can be inherited.

Cons: Investment risk continues. Possible to run out of money.

The Best of Both Worlds

Many people choose a combination — purchasing a small annuity to cover essential expenses and keeping the rest in drawdown for flexibility. This provides security without sacrificing control.