Inheritance Tax (IHT) is charged at 40% on the value of your estate above the nil-rate band (£325,000). With a residence nil-rate band of £175,000, a couple can potentially pass on up to £1 million free of IHT — but planning is essential.

Key IHT Allowances

AllowanceAmount
Nil-rate band£325,000
Residence nil-rate band£175,000
Spouse/civil partner exemptionUnlimited
Annual gift exemption£3,000/year

Practical Planning Steps

  • Write a will — dying intestate can be very expensive for your family
  • Make use of annual gift exemptions
  • Consider a trust for assets above the nil-rate band
  • Ensure your pension nominations are up to date (pensions are usually outside your estate)