Inheritance Tax (IHT) is charged at 40% on the value of your estate above the nil-rate band (£325,000). With a residence nil-rate band of £175,000, a couple can potentially pass on up to £1 million free of IHT — but planning is essential.
Key IHT Allowances
| Allowance | Amount |
|---|---|
| Nil-rate band | £325,000 |
| Residence nil-rate band | £175,000 |
| Spouse/civil partner exemption | Unlimited |
| Annual gift exemption | £3,000/year |
Practical Planning Steps
- Write a will — dying intestate can be very expensive for your family
- Make use of annual gift exemptions
- Consider a trust for assets above the nil-rate band
- Ensure your pension nominations are up to date (pensions are usually outside your estate)
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